Vaping zebrafish suggest e-cigarette exposure disrupts gut microbial networks and neurobehavior

Electronic cigarettes (e-cigarettes), widely marketed as a safer alternative to traditional cigarettes, are now hooking younger generations. World Health Organization data from 2025 show that at least 15 million adolescents aged 13–15 now vape. As colorful, fruit-flavored devices become a new social norm on playgrounds and campuses, we must rethink whether they are truly harmless as advertised.

This article was originally published on MedicalXpress.com

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